See landį̄ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*landī",
"3": "*landīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *landī, *landīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *landī, *landīn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lænden",
"3": "lenden",
"4": "lænde",
"5": "lende"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lænden, lenden, lænde, lende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lænden, lenden, lænde, lende (in compounds); lendenu (plural)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lende"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lende, leend, leende, lynde\nEnglish: lend\nScots: lend, leynd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lende, leend, leende, lynde\nEnglish: lend\nScots: lend, leynd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lenden",
"3": "lenderna"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: lenden, lenderna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: lenden, lenderna (plural)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Leende"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Leende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Leende"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lendin"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lendin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lendin (plural)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lende"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lende"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Lenne",
"3": "Lenn"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Lenne, Lenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Lenne, Lenn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "lendin"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: lendin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: lendin (plural)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lende"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lende; lenden (plural)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lende"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lende"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lentī",
"3": "lentīn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lentī, lentīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lentī, lentīn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lente",
"3": "lende"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lente, lende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lente, lende"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lende"
},
"expansion": "German: Lende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Lende"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Lenn"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Lenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Lenn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lend"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: lend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: lend (< *landijō?); lendir, lendar (plural)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lend"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lend"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lend"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: lend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: lend"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "lænd"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: lænd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: lænd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "länd"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: länd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: länd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lænd"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lænd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lænd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*landëh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *landëh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *landëh (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"id": "loin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "waist, kidney",
"id": "loin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“waist, kidney”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ля́двея",
"3": "",
"4": "thigh, haunch"
},
"expansion": "Russian ля́двея (ljádveja, “thigh, haunch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *landwį̄, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“waist, kidney”). Cognate with Russian ля́двея (ljádveja, “thigh, haunch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "landį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "landį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "landīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "landīnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landīnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "landīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landīnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "landīni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landīmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "landīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landīmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/landį̄",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "landijō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lunduz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lundiją"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lund(ij)ō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waist, loin"
],
"id": "en-landį̄-gem-pro-noun-IDI1wLlt",
"links": [
[
"waist",
"waist"
],
[
"loin",
"loin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"id": "en-landį̄-gem-pro-noun-HfH8w8ta",
"links": [
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "landį̄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lendʰ- (loin)",
"Proto-Germanic īn-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*landī",
"3": "*landīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *landī, *landīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *landī, *landīn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lænden",
"3": "lenden",
"4": "lænde",
"5": "lende"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lænden, lenden, lænde, lende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lænden, lenden, lænde, lende (in compounds); lendenu (plural)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lende"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lende, leend, leende, lynde\nEnglish: lend\nScots: lend, leynd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lende, leend, leende, lynde\nEnglish: lend\nScots: lend, leynd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lenden",
"3": "lenderna"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: lenden, lenderna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: lenden, lenderna (plural)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Leende"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Leende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Leende"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lendin"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lendin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lendin (plural)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lende"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lende"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Lenne",
"3": "Lenn"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Lenne, Lenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Lenne, Lenn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "lendin"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: lendin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: lendin (plural)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lende"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lende; lenden (plural)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lende"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lende"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lentī",
"3": "lentīn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lentī, lentīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lentī, lentīn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lente",
"3": "lende"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lente, lende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lente, lende"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lende"
},
"expansion": "German: Lende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Lende"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Lenn"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Lenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Lenn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lend"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: lend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: lend (< *landijō?); lendir, lendar (plural)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lend"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lend"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lend"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: lend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: lend"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "lænd"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: lænd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: lænd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "länd"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: länd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: länd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lænd"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lænd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lænd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*landëh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *landëh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *landëh (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"id": "loin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "waist, kidney",
"id": "loin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“waist, kidney”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ля́двея",
"3": "",
"4": "thigh, haunch"
},
"expansion": "Russian ля́двея (ljádveja, “thigh, haunch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *landwį̄, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“waist, kidney”). Cognate with Russian ля́двея (ljádveja, “thigh, haunch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "landį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "landį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "landīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "landīnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landīnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "landīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landīnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "landīni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landīmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "landīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landīmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/landį̄",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "landijō"
},
{
"word": "lunduz"
},
{
"word": "lundiją"
},
{
"word": "lund(ij)ō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"waist, loin"
],
"links": [
[
"waist",
"waist"
],
[
"loin",
"loin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"links": [
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "landį̄"
}
Download raw JSONL data for landį̄ meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.